Which mode focuses on selecting the most appropriate theory for a situation?

The correct choice is the pragmatic mode. This approach emphasizes the importance of selecting the most effective theory or intervention based on the specific context of a situation. In practice, the pragmatic mode encourages practitioners to evaluate different theoretical frameworks and apply the one that is most suitable for meeting the immediate needs of a scenario. This flexibility allows for a tailored response that can lead to better outcomes in a variety of circumstances.

The other modes do not focus primarily on the situational application of theory. Descriptive mode tends to characterize or outline what exists without actively selecting or implementing a theory. Explanatory mode aims to clarify or interpret phenomena, often by providing reasons or justifications, rather than focusing on the utility of different theories in specific contexts. Theoretical mode involves discussing and examining theories at a more abstract level without necessarily applying them to particular situations. Therefore, the pragmatic mode stands out as it directly ties theory selection to situational appropriateness.